BIOGRAPHY OF NELSON MANDELA

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Nelson Mandela was born in July 18, 1918 in Mvezo, Umtata, South Africa.

He was a son of local chief, Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa and belonged to the Thembu royal family.

He attended Clarkebury Boarding Institute, Healdtown, and the University of Fort Hare (expelled for student protests); later completed his degree through the University of South Africa.

He joined the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944, helped form the ANC Youth League.. 

He led non-violent protests against apartheid laws in the early 1950s and was even arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964.

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Spent 18 of his 27 years in prison on Robben Island, where he endured harsh conditions but remained a symbol of resistance.

He played a key role in negotiating the end of apartheid and the transition to majority rule.

He was elected as South Africa’s first black president in 1994 and served until 1999.

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Promoted reconciliation and nation-building, established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission to address past human rights abuses.

After his presidency, continued to work on peace and social justice issues through the Nelson Mandela Foundation.

Awarded in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for their efforts in dismantling apartheid.

Honored with numerous international awards, honorary degrees, and commemorations for his contribution to peace and equality.

Widely revered as a global symbol of resistance to injustice and an advocate for peace and human rights.

International Nelson Mandela Day celebrated on July 18th, encouraging individuals to dedicate 67 minutes to community service, representing the 67 years he spent fighting for justice.

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