India's coastline extends over 7,500 km, vital for ecosystems and livelihoods.
Coastal erosion, exacerbated by human activities, threatens land and communities.
Pollution from various sources damages marine habitats and affects human health.
Mangrove degradation reduces biodiversity and increases disaster vulnerability.
Climate change leads to sea-level rise, cyclones, and impacts on agriculture.
Overfishing and habitat destruction threaten coastal biodiversity and economies.
Unregulated development and CRZ violations exacerbate coastal ecosystem risks.
Coral reef degradation affects marine life and coastal protection mechanisms.
Conservation efforts include mangrove regeneration and Integrated Coastal Zone Management.
India's Blue Economy aims for sustainable ocean resource use and ecosystem health.